Healthy gums play a big part in keeping your smile strong and your overall health on track. Periodontal disease, also called gum disease, develops when bacteria irritate and infect the gums, causing inflammation and damage over time. With gentle treatment options and personalized care, the dentists at Northview Family Dental in Spokane, WA, can help you restore your gums and protect your teeth for years to come. Schedule your visit today to take the first step toward a healthier smile and renewed confidence.
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is a bacterial infection that targets the gums and the bone supporting your teeth. It often begins silently, with minor bleeding or tenderness that patients may overlook. Catching it early can prevent serious problems later.
- Bacterial infection of the gums: Plaque buildup allows bacteria to thrive along the gumline, leading to inflammation
- Affects supporting structures: Over time, the infection weakens the bone that keeps your teeth stable
- Progressive condition: If untreated, the disease advances from mild irritation to significant gum and bone loss
- Highly preventable: Daily brushing, flossing, and routine visits can stop it from developing in the first place
The Stages & Symptoms
Gum disease progresses slowly, often without causing noticeable discomfort in its early stages. As it advances, you might notice swollen gums or bleeding after brushing, especially when eating foods like apples or crusty bread. Recognizing the signs early helps prevent long-term damage.
- Gingivitis: The earliest stage, where gums become red and bleed easily during brushing or flossing
- Periodontitis: Gums start to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets where bacteria collect
- Advanced periodontitis: Teeth may feel loose, and chewing can become uncomfortable
- Warning signs: Persistent bad breath or a change in how your teeth fit together can indicate active infection
The Importance Of Early Detection & Treatment
Early detection allows dentists to stop gum disease before it affects your bone and tissue. Regular checkups make it easier to catch small issues, like mild bleeding or swelling, before they worsen. Acting early helps protect your smile and saves you time in the dental chair later.
- Stops progression: Prevents bacteria from damaging deeper gum tissue and bone
- Protects natural teeth: Reduces the risk of loose or shifting teeth due to bone loss
- Supports overall wellness: Research shows gum health can positively impact heart and immune function
- Allows easier recovery: Mild infections are often reversible with non-surgical cleanings
How Is Periodontal Disease Diagnosed?
Diagnosis starts with a detailed examination of your gums and surrounding structures. Using advanced imaging and gentle probing, your dentist checks for early signs of infection or bone loss. This process is comfortable, thorough, and key to building the right treatment plan.
- Comprehensive visual exam: Dentists look for color changes, swelling, or gum tenderness during routine visits
- Digital x-rays: Reveal bone density and detect areas of early deterioration below the surface
- Pocket depth measurements: A small tool is used to measure how far gums have receded from each tooth
- Review of habits: Discusses smoking, medication, or stress that may contribute to gum inflammation
How Is Periodontal Disease Treated?
Treatment depends on how advanced the condition is and your unique oral health needs. For mild cases, a deep cleaning may be enough, while more advanced infections could require surgical care. The goal is to remove bacteria, rebuild tissue, and restore balance to your gums.
- Professional cleanings: Thoroughly remove plaque and tartar, especially in hard-to-reach areas near the gumline
- Scaling and root planing: Smooths tooth roots to prevent bacteria from reattaching and to encourage healing
- Antibacterial therapy: Uses medication to target infection and reduce inflammation
- Surgical procedures: May be recommended to repair gum recession or regenerate lost bone support in severe cases
Periodontal Disease Prevention
Preventing gum disease is easier than treating it, and small daily habits make a big difference. Consistency is key—brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings all work together to protect your gums. Prevention keeps your smile healthy, bright, and free from infection.
- Brush and floss daily: Removes plaque that builds up between and around teeth
- Visit regularly for cleanings: Professional care catches what brushing can’t, especially below the gumline
- Eat a balanced diet: Foods rich in vitamins C and D help strengthen gums and immunity
- Avoid tobacco use: Reduces inflammation and improves healing after dental visits
Maintaining Gum Health
After treatment, maintaining your results keeps your gums healthy for the long term. Following your dentist’s recommendations and making small lifestyle changes can help prevent the infection from returning. Staying consistent with home care protects both your comfort and your smile.
- Follow home care instructions: Keep up with brushing, flossing, and any recommended rinses
- Attend follow-up visits: Allows your dentist to monitor healing and ensure gum health is improving
- Avoid harmful habits: Minimize smoking or grinding, which can stress your gums
- Stay consistent: Healthy gums thrive on routine, not occasional effort
Let Your Smile Breathe Easy Again
Healthy gums support more than just your teeth—they support your overall comfort, confidence, and well-being. With personalized periodontal care, you can protect your smile and enjoy better oral health for years to come. The trusted dental care providers at Northview Family Dental in Spokane, WA, are ready to help you renew your gum health with treatments that fit your needs and lifestyle. Schedule your visit today and let your smile breathe easy again with lasting comfort and confidence.